Chronic sinus infections can be a frustrating and painful condition that affects millions of people every year. Unlike acute sinus infections, which typically resolve within a couple of weeks, chronic sinus infections last 12 weeks or longer, often resisting standard treatments. Fortunately, with today’s advanced medical options, many people can achieve lasting sinus relief.

We’ll explore the top chronic sinus infection treatment, from medications to surgical procedures. We’ll also explain when it’s appropriate to consult a plastic surgeon in Santa Monica who specializes in sinus and nasal procedures.

Understanding Chronic Sinus Infections

The sinuses are air-filled spaces in the skull, lined with mucous membranes that help trap dirt, allergens, and microbes. When the sinuses become inflamed, they can swell, become blocked, and fill with mucus, leading to infection.

Chronic sinus infections, or chronic sinusitis, often develop after repeated acute infections or when underlying conditions like allergies, nasal polyps, or a deviated septum are present. Common symptoms include:

• Nasal congestion

• Facial pressure or pain

• Postnasal drip

• Thick nasal discharge

• Reduced sense of smell or taste

• Fatigue

Because chronic sinusitis lingers, it often requires more than just over-the-counter treatments.

Top Treatment Options for Chronic Sinus Infection

1. Medications

a. Nasal corticosteroids:
These sprays, such as fluticasone or mometasone, reduce inflammation in the nasal passages. They are often the first-line treatment and can help shrink swollen tissues and nasal polyps.

b. Saline nasal irrigation:
Rinsing the sinuses with saline solution (using a neti pot or squeeze bottle) helps flush out mucus, allergens, and irritants, providing significant symptom relief.

c. Antibiotics:
If bacterial infection is suspected, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics. However, they are usually only effective if bacteria—not viruses or allergies—are the cause.

d. Antihistamines and decongestants:
If allergies contribute to sinus inflammation, antihistamines can help reduce allergic reactions, while short-term use of decongestants may ease nasal swelling.

e. Oral or injectable steroids:
For severe inflammation or nasal polyps, a brief course of oral or injected steroids may be necessary to reduce swelling and improve sinus drainage.

2. In-Office Procedures

Balloon Sinuplasty:
A minimally invasive procedure where a small balloon is inserted into the sinus openings and inflated to widen the passageways. This allows for better drainage and ventilation and often provides long-term relief without the need for traditional surgery. It’s usually performed in an ENT office under local anesthesia.

3. Surgical Options

If medications and office procedures fail, surgery may be the next step. This is where the expertise of an experienced plastic surgeon in Santa Monica can be invaluable—particularly if your sinus problems are related to anatomical issues like a deviated septum, nasal polyps, or narrow sinus passages.

a. Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS):
This procedure involves using a thin, flexible camera (endoscope) to remove blockages, polyps, or other obstructions in the sinuses. It’s highly precise and preserves as much natural tissue as possible, improving airflow and drainage.

b. Septoplasty:
When a deviated septum is the cause of chronic sinus issues, septoplasty can straighten the nasal septum to improve breathing and sinus function.

c. Rhinoplasty with sinus surgery:
Some patients seek cosmetic improvements to their nose at the same time as functional sinus surgery. A plastic surgeon in Santa Monica with expertise in both cosmetic and functional procedures can address both concerns in a single operation, providing aesthetic and medical benefits.

When to See a Specialist

If you have been dealing with sinus symptoms for more than 12 weeks despite using medications and home treatments, it’s time to see a specialist. An ENT (ear, nose, and throat) doctor or a plastic surgeon with expertise in nasal surgery can assess your condition, order imaging tests like CT scans, and recommend the most effective course of action.

In Santa Monica, several highly qualified plastic surgeons specialize in both cosmetic and reconstructive nasal procedures, including chronic sinus infection treatment. Choosing a surgeon with this combined expertise ensures that both the function and appearance of your nose are optimized.

Tips for Preventing Chronic Sinus Infections

In addition to medical treatments, some lifestyle steps can help prevent future sinus problems:

• Use a humidifier in dry environments

• Stay hydrated to keep mucus thin

• Avoid cigarette smoke and air pollutants

• Manage allergies proactively

• Practice good nasal hygiene with saline rinses

Conclusion

Chronic sinus infections can greatly affect your quality of life, but you don’t have to live with the discomfort. With the right combination of medications, in-office procedures, or surgical options, lasting sinus relief is possible. If you’re considering surgery, consulting a plastic surgeon in Santa Monica who understands both the functional and cosmetic aspects of nasal treatment can help you achieve the best possible outcome.

If you’re struggling with chronic sinusitis, don’t wait—seek professional guidance and start breathing easier today!